[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.dova.sk\/co-by-sa-stalo-keby-severna-korea-vstupila-do-mmf\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.dova.sk\/co-by-sa-stalo-keby-severna-korea-vstupila-do-mmf\/","headline":"\u010co by sa stalo, keby Severn\u00e1 K\u00f3rea vst\u00fapila do MMF?","name":"\u010co by sa stalo, keby Severn\u00e1 K\u00f3rea vst\u00fapila do MMF?","description":"Tieto amb\u00edcie, ak s\u00fa moment\u00e1lne neur\u010dit\u00e9, vrhaj\u00fa svetlo na v\u00fdzvy, ktor\u00fdm bude \u010deli\u0165 Severn\u00e1 K\u00f3rea pri pokuse o to, aby sa stala s\u00fa\u010das\u0165ou glob\u00e1lnej ekonomiky. T\u00e1to krajina bola po desa\u0165ro\u010dia ekonomicky odrezan\u00e1 z v\u00e4\u010d\u0161iny sveta z d\u00f4vodu jadrov\u00e9ho programu a \u00fadajn\u00e9ho poru\u0161ovania \u013eudsk\u00fdch pr\u00e1v a odborn\u00edci tvrdia, \u017ee proces vstupu...","datePublished":"2018-08-15","dateModified":"2018-08-15","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.dova.sk\/author\/devene\/#Person","name":"devene","url":"https:\/\/www.dova.sk\/author\/devene\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/bf8a2da9791e94b6eb5cec245ee5eeceecb651e79e829278e2c546441579397e?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/bf8a2da9791e94b6eb5cec245ee5eeceecb651e79e829278e2c546441579397e?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"dova.sk","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.dova.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a292081_w16619_t1539620369.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.dova.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a292081_w16619_t1539620369.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.dova.sk\/co-by-sa-stalo-keby-severna-korea-vstupila-do-mmf\/","wordCount":474,"articleBody":"Tieto amb\u00edcie, ak s\u00fa moment\u00e1lne neur\u010dit\u00e9, vrhaj\u00fa svetlo na v\u00fdzvy, ktor\u00fdm bude \u010deli\u0165 Severn\u00e1 K\u00f3rea pri pokuse o to, aby sa stala s\u00fa\u010das\u0165ou glob\u00e1lnej ekonomiky.T\u00e1to krajina bola po desa\u0165ro\u010dia ekonomicky odrezan\u00e1 z v\u00e4\u010d\u0161iny sveta z d\u00f4vodu jadrov\u00e9ho programu a \u00fadajn\u00e9ho poru\u0161ovania \u013eudsk\u00fdch pr\u00e1v a odborn\u00edci tvrdia, \u017ee proces vstupu do finan\u010dn\u00fdch org\u00e1nov by bol dlh\u00fd.V\u00fdhody pre \u010dlenstvoPre\u010do by socialistick\u00fd „pustovn\u00edk“ \u0161t\u00e1t chcel dokonca vst\u00fapi\u0165 do t\u00fdchto in\u0161tit\u00faci\u00ed ovl\u00e1dan\u00fdch USA?\u010clenstvo by poskytlo Severnej K\u00f3rei pr\u00edstup k obrovsk\u00e9mu mno\u017estvu odborn\u00fdch znalost\u00ed, technickej pomoci a finan\u010dn\u00fdch prostriedkov. Takisto by to znamenalo dlh\u00fa cestu k integr\u00e1cii do glob\u00e1lnej ekonomiky.Cie\u013eom MMF je zabezpe\u010di\u0165 finan\u010dn\u00fa a menov\u00fa stabilitu, zatia\u013e \u010do Svetov\u00e1 banka sa usiluje o podporu hospod\u00e1rskeho rozvoja a zn\u00ed\u017eenie chudoby.Napriek tomu, \u017ee maj\u00fa in\u00e9 zameranie, obidvaja sa sna\u017eia podporova\u0165 ekonomick\u00fa prosperitu.Pre medzin\u00e1rodn\u00e9 spolo\u010denstvo prinesenie Severnej K\u00f3rey do z\u00e1hybu uti\u0161uje jednu z najnebezpe\u010dnej\u0161\u00edch hotspotov na svete. Dalo by to tie\u017e ur\u010dit\u00fd vplyv na dlho izolovan\u00fa, ale strategicky umiestnen\u00fa krajinu.Ekonomick\u00e1 transparentnos\u0165Aby sa stal \u010dlenom Svetovej banky, ktor\u00e1 sa ozna\u010duje za „jeden z najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161\u00edch zdrojov financovania a znalost\u00ed na svete pre rozvojov\u00e9 krajiny“, mus\u00ed sa najsk\u00f4r sta\u0165 \u010dlenom MMF.A MMF vy\u017eaduje, aby \u010dlensk\u00e9 \u0161t\u00e1ty zdie\u013eali inform\u00e1cie o svojich ekonomik\u00e1ch, neobmedzovali dev\u00edzov\u00e9 \u200b\u200btoky, nevykon\u00e1vali politiky podporuj\u00face obchod a platili predplatn\u00e9 kv\u00f3t.Ekonomika Severnej K\u00f3rey v\u0161ak nie je \u010faleko transparentn\u00e1 a nie je jasn\u00e9, ko\u013eko medzin\u00e1rodnej kontroly by jej vodca Kim Jong-un bol ochotn\u00fd prija\u0165.„Ekonomika Severnej K\u00f3rey funguje ako mafi\u00e1nsky \u0161t\u00e1t, neexistuj\u00fa \u017eiadne in\u0161tit\u00facie ako tak\u00e9, okrem samotn\u00e9ho re\u017eimu,“ uviedla Anwita Basu, analytik oddelenia Economist Intelligence Unit.„Nevid\u00edm \u017eiadny d\u00f4vod, pre\u010do by tento re\u017eim nemal zosta\u0165 tajn\u00fd – je to existen\u010dn\u00e1 vec od nich,“ povedala pani Basu. „Ak odhalia pr\u00edli\u0161 ve\u013ea, bud\u00fa oslaben\u00ed.“Meranie nezvy\u010dajnej ekonomikySevern\u00e1 K\u00f3rea nielen neuverej\u0148uje ekonomick\u00e9 \u00fadaje, ale m\u00e1 d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00fd \u010dierny trh a nekontrolovate\u013en\u00fa korupciu. V\u00e4\u010d\u0161ina \u013eud\u00ed nem\u00f4\u017ee \u017ei\u0165 zo svojich ofici\u00e1lnych platov a trhov\u00e1 aktivita sa v posledn\u00fdch desa\u0165ro\u010diach rozkvetla.\u00a0Typick\u00e1 severok\u00f3rejsk\u00e1 dom\u00e1cnos\u0165 odvodzuje viac ako 70% svojich pr\u00edjmov z aktiv\u00edt na trhu – leg\u00e1lnych i nez\u00e1konn\u00fdch – pod\u013ea Byung-Yeon Kim, profesora ekon\u00f3mie na N\u00e1rodnej univerzite v Soule. Odhaduje, \u017ee viac ako polovica aktiv\u00edt na trhu je nez\u00e1konn\u00e1. To sp\u00f4sobuje, \u017ee jeho ekonomika je obzvl\u00e1\u0161\u0165 n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00e1.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        4.8\/5 - (5 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"\u010co by sa stalo, keby Severn\u00e1 K\u00f3rea vst\u00fapila do MMF?","item":"https:\/\/www.dova.sk\/co-by-sa-stalo-keby-severna-korea-vstupila-do-mmf\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]