[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.dova.sk\/ocean-pomaha-s-autizmom\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.dova.sk\/ocean-pomaha-s-autizmom\/","headline":"Oce\u00e1n pom\u00e1ha s autizmom","name":"Oce\u00e1n pom\u00e1ha s autizmom","description":"Modern\u00e1 neuroveda a kognit\u00edvna psychol\u00f3gia u\u017e dosiahli zna\u010dn\u00fd pokrok v pochopen\u00ed toho, pre\u010do pobyt v alebo v bl\u00edzkosti vody je tak\u00fd prospe\u0161n\u00fd pre du\u0161evn\u00e9 a fyzick\u00e9 zdravie \u010dloveka, ale st\u00e1le maj\u00fa nejak\u00e9 z\u00e1zraky na vysvetlenie. Jedn\u00fdm z nich je nepochybne pozit\u00edvny vplyv vodn\u00fdch cvi\u010den\u00ed na autistick\u00e9 deti. Tento pr\u00edstup nielen...","datePublished":"2025-03-01","dateModified":"2025-03-01","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.dova.sk\/author\/devene\/#Person","name":"devene","url":"https:\/\/www.dova.sk\/author\/devene\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/bf8a2da9791e94b6eb5cec245ee5eeceecb651e79e829278e2c546441579397e?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/bf8a2da9791e94b6eb5cec245ee5eeceecb651e79e829278e2c546441579397e?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"dova.sk","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.dova.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a289049_w16546_t1530108465.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.dova.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a289049_w16546_t1530108465.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.dova.sk\/ocean-pomaha-s-autizmom\/","wordCount":405,"articleBody":"Modern\u00e1 neuroveda a kognit\u00edvna psychol\u00f3gia u\u017e dosiahli zna\u010dn\u00fd pokrok v pochopen\u00ed toho, pre\u010do pobyt v alebo v bl\u00edzkosti vody je tak\u00fd prospe\u0161n\u00fd pre du\u0161evn\u00e9 a fyzick\u00e9 zdravie \u010dloveka, ale st\u00e1le maj\u00fa nejak\u00e9 z\u00e1zraky na vysvetlenie. Jedn\u00fdm z nich je nepochybne pozit\u00edvny vplyv vodn\u00fdch cvi\u010den\u00ed na autistick\u00e9 deti. Tento pr\u00edstup nielen rozv\u00edja plaveck\u00e9 zru\u010dnosti mlad\u00fdch pacientov, posil\u0148uje svaly a zlep\u0161uje vestibul\u00e1rny apar\u00e1t, ale tie\u017e pom\u00e1ha de\u0165om dosiahnu\u0165 pokojnej\u0161\u00ed postoj k in\u00fdm \u013eudom a tie\u017e akt\u00edvne iniciova\u0165 a udr\u017eiava\u0165 o\u010dn\u00fd kontakt po dlh\u0161iu dobu.Surfers pre autistov \u00b7 Deti s klasick\u00fdmi pr\u00edznakmi autizmu – neschopnos\u0165 s\u00fastredi\u0165 sa, obmedzen\u00e9 komunika\u010dn\u00e9 zru\u010dnosti a schopnos\u0165 formulova\u0165 my\u0161lienky, opatrnos\u0165 vo\u010di ostatn\u00fdm, nedostatok soci\u00e1lnych zru\u010dnost\u00ed a neadekv\u00e1tne reakcie, \u0165a\u017ekosti s vytvoren\u00edm osobn\u00e9ho uchytenia, rovnako ako s pocitom, \u017ee \u017eij\u00fa vo svojom vlastnom uzavretom svete, s nadmerne ak\u00fatnou citlivos\u0165 na svetlo, zvuky, pachy, opakuj\u00face sa pohyby, z\u00e1\u013eubu v ritu\u00e1lne typu spr\u00e1vania – zvy\u010dajne sa boja vody.. Av\u0161ak, ak napriek tomu vst\u00fapia do oce\u00e1nu surfovan\u00edm alebo veslami, nastane nie\u010do prekvapuj\u00face. Deti, ktor\u00e9 sa zriedkavo usmievaj\u00fa a rozpr\u00e1vaj\u00fa m\u00e1lo, na ceste k pobre\u017eiu, jazdia na vln\u00e1ch, za\u010dn\u00fa sa usmieva\u0165 \u0161iroko a \u00faprimne. Zd\u00e1 sa, \u017ee sa dostali von zo \u0161krupiny svojho vn\u00fatorn\u00e9ho sveta. \u00b7 V s\u00fa\u010dasnej dobe mnoho te\u00f3ri\u00ed sa sna\u017e\u00ed vysvetli\u0165, pre\u010do sa to deje: voda stimuluje vizu\u00e1lne podnety die\u0165a\u0165a, voda poskytuje „bezpe\u010dn\u00e9 a podporn\u00e9 prostredie“. Pod\u013ea University of Illinois, v\u00fdvoj nov\u00fdch pohybov\u00fdch schopnost\u00ed, ako je pl\u00e1vanie, surfovanie m\u00f4\u017ee vyvola\u0165 na \u013eudsk\u00fd nervov\u00fd syst\u00e9m ve\u013emi rozmanit\u00e9 \u00fa\u010dinky, ako je zv\u00fd\u0161enie prietoku krvi do oblast\u00ed, kde s\u00fa najd\u00f4le\u017eitej\u0161ie neur\u00f3ny a prispie\u0165 k re\u0161trukturaliz\u00e1cii abnorm\u00e1lnej \u0161trukt\u00fary v prednej \u010dasti mozgu. \u00b7 Ale to nie je v\u0161etko. Surfovanie m\u00f4\u017ee vies\u0165 k skuto\u010dn\u00e9mu emocion\u00e1lnemu prelomu autistick\u00fdch det\u00ed, prenikn\u00fa\u0165 do ich ochrann\u00e9ho krytu a mo\u017eno ich spoji\u0165 medzi sebou a okolit\u00fdm svetom. Pok\u00fa\u0161a sa udr\u017ea\u0165 rovnov\u00e1hu na doske, die\u0165a sa st\u00e1va viac zameran\u00e9, \u010do spo\u013eahlivo udr\u017euje jeho pozornos\u0165 v s\u00fa\u010dasnosti.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         3.8\/5 - (6 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Oce\u00e1n pom\u00e1ha s autizmom","item":"https:\/\/www.dova.sk\/ocean-pomaha-s-autizmom\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]